2008-05-13
随机生成验证码的例子
最近在读“struts2权威指南”这本书,里面例子中有段随机生成验证码的代码,转帖过来,以后没准能用到。
虽然现在现成的东西很多,不过还是要多学学代码,看看作者怎写的 :-)
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class AuthImg extends HttpServlet {

// 设置图形验证码中字符串的字体和大小
private Font mFont = new Font("Arial Black", Font.PLAIN, 16);

public void init() throws ServletException {
super.init();
}

// 生成随即颜色
Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}

// 生成服务器响应的service方法
public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 组织生成页面内容被缓存,保证每次重新生成随机验证码
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 指定 图形验证码大小
int width = 100, height = 8;
// 生成一张新图片
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 在图片中绘制内容
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(1, 1, width - 1, height - 1);
g.setColor(new Color(102, 102, 102));
g.setFont(mFont);
// 随即生成线条,让图片看起来更加杂乱
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x1 = random.nextInt(width - 1);
int y1 = random.nextInt(height - 1);
int x2 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int y2 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
// 随机生成线条,让图片看起来更杂乱
for (int i = 0; i < 70; i++) {
int x1 = random.nextInt(width - 1);
int y1 = random.nextInt(height - 1);
int x2 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int y2 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
// 读取变量,用于保存系统生成的随机字符串
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
// 取得一个随机生成的字符
String tmp = getRandomChar();
sRand += tmp;
// 将系统随机生成的字符添加到图形验证码图片上
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
g.drawString(tmp, 15 * i + 10, 15);
}
// 取得用户Session
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
// 将系统随机生成的图形验证码添加到用户Session中
session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
g.dispose();
// 输出图形验证码图片
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
}

private String getRandomChar() {
int rand = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
long itmp = 0;
char ctmp = '';
// 根据rand的值来决定是生成小写字母,大写字母和数字
switch (rand) {
// 生成大写字母
case 1:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
ctmp = (char) itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
// 生成小写字母
case 2:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97);
ctmp = (char) itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
// 生成数字
default:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
return String.valueOf(itmp);
}
}
}
虽然现在现成的东西很多,不过还是要多学学代码,看看作者怎写的 :-)
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class AuthImg extends HttpServlet {
// 设置图形验证码中字符串的字体和大小
private Font mFont = new Font("Arial Black", Font.PLAIN, 16);
public void init() throws ServletException {
super.init();
}
// 生成随即颜色
Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
// 生成服务器响应的service方法
public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 组织生成页面内容被缓存,保证每次重新生成随机验证码
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 指定 图形验证码大小
int width = 100, height = 8;
// 生成一张新图片
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 在图片中绘制内容
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(1, 1, width - 1, height - 1);
g.setColor(new Color(102, 102, 102));
g.setFont(mFont);
// 随即生成线条,让图片看起来更加杂乱
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x1 = random.nextInt(width - 1);
int y1 = random.nextInt(height - 1);
int x2 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int y2 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
// 随机生成线条,让图片看起来更杂乱
for (int i = 0; i < 70; i++) {
int x1 = random.nextInt(width - 1);
int y1 = random.nextInt(height - 1);
int x2 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int y2 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
// 读取变量,用于保存系统生成的随机字符串
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
// 取得一个随机生成的字符
String tmp = getRandomChar();
sRand += tmp;
// 将系统随机生成的字符添加到图形验证码图片上
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
g.drawString(tmp, 15 * i + 10, 15);
}
// 取得用户Session
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
// 将系统随机生成的图形验证码添加到用户Session中
session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
g.dispose();
// 输出图形验证码图片
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
}
private String getRandomChar() {
int rand = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
long itmp = 0;
char ctmp = '';
// 根据rand的值来决定是生成小写字母,大写字母和数字
switch (rand) {
// 生成大写字母
case 1:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
ctmp = (char) itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
// 生成小写字母
case 2:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97);
ctmp = (char) itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
// 生成数字
default:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
return String.valueOf(itmp);
}
}
}发表评论
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最新评论
-
seam和oracle数据库
这是正确的作法,不然放一个deploy to server,我这么用了好几个月了 ...
-- by little51 -
seam和oracle数据库
little51 2008-09-08如果用Eclipse+jboss tool ...
-- by xiekui -
seam和oracle数据库
如果用Eclipse+jboss tools,没有自动发布,则在package ...
-- by little51 -
seam和oracle数据库
seamdemo-ds.xml会自动发布的,不需要复制可以吗?我也用seam做了 ...
-- by xiekui -
seam和oracle数据库
天王啊~~又见Seam~它只是对JSF的简化开发而已。
-- by fireflyc








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